1 MASS11
 \[\dMASS-11 HELP 

 To get help, type one of the topic names listed and press return.

 To get help on how to use HELP, type \bPF2\n.

 \]
2 WORD_PROCESSING_MENU
 \[
 \dWORD PROCESSING MENU
 \]
3 ADD_DOCUMENT
 \[
 \dADD DOCUMENT   (\u1 RETURN\n)
            
    1. Press \b\u1 RETURN\n on the \bWord Processing Menu\n.
    2. The following prompt appears on the menu:
         \bNAME                            AUTHOR   S/W\n
         ______________________________  ___      _
    3. Enter the name you wish to give the new document, up to 30 characters. 
       Any printable character on the keyboard, upper or lower case, is allowed.
    4. Press \b\uRETURN\n to move the cursor to the author prompt.  You may enter up to
       three characters for initials.  Press \b\uRETURN\n to move to the final prompt.
    5. To select width of document, enter "S" for the standard 80-column ruler,
       or "W" for the wide 132-column ruler; after selecting a ruler for your
       document, press \b\uRETURN\n.
    6. The system adds the document name (in alphanumeric order - numbers first)
       to the directory's document index and erases the \bWord Processing Menu\n from
       the screen.  The ruler you selected appears at the top of your screen and 
       your terminal is automatically in the "insert" mode.  You may begin typing
       the document immediately.
    7. When you are finished typing in the document, an "EXIT" command (\b\uGOLD\n \b\uX\n)
       stores the document in the designated directory, and the system returns to
       the \bWord Processing Menu\n.
 \]
3 EDIT_DOCUMENT
 \[
 \dEDIT DOCUMENT   (\u2 RETURN\n)
 
 The Edit feature on the \bWord Processing Menu\n signals the system that you wish to
 make changes to an existing document.
            
    1. Press \b\u2\n and \b\uRETURN\n on the \bWord Processing Menu\n.
    2. The prompt "Document Name?" appears on the Menu.  Enter all or part of the
       name or use the "LIST" command (\b\uGOLD\n \b\uL\n) to find the name of the desired 
       document and press \b\uRETURN\n.  A message indicates the reading of your 
       document.  When the reading (into the computer) is complete, the system 
       will display the desired document on your screen.
    3. Make desired changes to the document.  When all changes have been made, 
       you can store the new version by pressing \b\uGOLD\n \b\uX\n.  A message indicates the
       writing of your document into the computer.  When "writing" is complete,
       the message, "Complete" will appear on the screen; you will be returned to
       the \bWord Processing Menu\n.  OR, you can ignore the new changes and retain 
       the current version (before changes) by pressing \b\uGOLD\n \b\uQ\n (Quit).  
 \]
3 DELETE_DOCUMENT
 \[
 \dDELETE DOCUMENT   (\u3 RETURN\n)
            
 Discarding unnecessary documents from MASS-11 directories is accomplished with 
 the "Delete a Document" option on the \bWord Processing Menu\n.  Whenever you
 delete a document from a MASS-11 directory, the name is automatically removed
 from the Document Index and from the VAX directory.  The serial file name will
 also be permanently retired.
            
    1. Press \b\u3\n \b\uRETURN\n on the \bWord Processing Menu\n.  At the "Document Name?"
       prompt, type in enough characters of the name that make it unique and
       press \b\uRETURN\n.
 
    2. MASS-11 echoes the entire document name back to you on the screen and
       asks: "-DeleteType Y and RETURN if sure?"  A YES (\b\uY\n \b\uRETURN\n) answer erases 
       the document from the directory and takes its name off the Document Index 
       (and all versions).  A NO (\b\uN\n \b\uRETURN\n) answer ignores the Delete request.
 \]
3 RENAME_DOCUMENT
 \[
 \dRENAME DOCUMENT   (4 RETURN)
            
 This feature allows you to change any or all of the following: a) the name by 
 which a document is stored in the document index of a directory, b) the 
 author's or originator's initials, or c) the size of the horizontal ruler (from
 the standard 80-character maximum to the wide 132-character maximum ruler and 
 vice versa).
            
    1. Press \b\u4\n \b\uRETURN\n on the \bWord Processing Menu\n.
    2. At the "Document name" prompt, type in enough characters to make it 
       unique and press \b\uRETURN\n.  The following prompt appears on the screen:
            \bNAME                                  AUTHOR  S/W
            Original Document Name                ABC     S\n
    3. The cursor is positioned on the first character of the document name.  To
       change the document name, simply type over the old name and press \b\uRETURN\n.
       If the author and ruler remain the same, simply press \b\uRETURN\n twice.  To
       bypass the name and author, press \b\uRETURN\n twice, type the new ruler 
       designation (S or W) and then \b\uRETURN\n.
    4. After all "Rename" changes are made, the prompt disappears from the 
       \bDocument Menu\n.  The cursor is positioned at the "Enter the Desired 
       Function" prompt and the new document name (if the name was changed) 
       appears at the bottom right of the screen.
 \]
3 COPY_DOCUMENT
 \[
 \dCOPY DOCUMENT   (5 RETURN)
            
 This option allows you to make an exact duplicate of a complete document.  The
 copied document can be given any name you choose to identify it as a copy of the
 original.  This feature is useful if it is necessary to produce two nearly
 identical documents.  In this way, two documents can be completed almost as
 quickly as one. 
            
    1. Press \b\u5\n \b\uRETURN\n on the \bWord Processing Menu\n.  At the "Document Name?" 
       prompt, type the name of the document you wish to copy and press \b\uRETURN\n.
    2. The following prompt appears on your screen:
            Enter "To" Document Information
            \bNAME                               AUTHOR   S/W\n
            ______________________________     ___      _
    3. Type in the name you wish to give the copy of the document.  Press \b\uRETURN\n
       three times after you have selected the new name.
    4. The message "Copying" will appear on the screen.  When the copying process
       is complete, you will be returned to the \bWord Processing Menu\n.
 \]
3 SELECT/SORT
 \[
 \dSELECT/SORT   (\u6\n \uRETURN\n)
            
 This option is used only during List Processing after a document containing
 select/sort criteria has been created.  By pressing \b\u6\n \b\uRETURN\n, the system
 automatically selects the desired records and then sorts them alphabetically or
 numerically as specified in the select/sort document. 
            
 Several system messages appear on the screen in sequence informing you of the
 action the system is taking (e.g., Select/Sort In Progress, Validating Document,
 Selecting Record, Creating Output, etc.).  See LIST PROCESSING for more detailed
 information on the Select/Sort function. 
 \]
3 MERGE
 \[
 \dMERGE   (\u7\n \uRETURN\n)
            
 This option lets you go one step further with List Processing. It allows you to
 merge a list document with a form document into a new document that can be
 edited.  This is especially useful when creating lists that contain 4-5 lines
 per item that should be held together as a block.  After pressing \b\u7\n \b\uRETURN\n, the
 following prompts will appear sequentially: 
            
            \bForm Document:\n
            
 Enter the name of the form document.
            
            \bList Document:\n
            
 Enter the name of the list document.
            
            \bENTER NEW DOCUMENT
            NAME                               AUTHOR S/W\n
            ______________________________     ___    _
            
 This is the merged document.
 \]
3 PRINT/REVIEW
 \[
 \dPRINT/REVIEW   (\u8\n \uRETURN\n)
            
 After a document has been typed into a directory, it may be printed at a printer
 or reviewed in its final printout form on your terminal screen. 
            
    1. Press \b\u8\n \b\uRETURN\n on the \bWord Processing Menu\n. The following menu will be 
       displayed.
            
                                 \bPRINT/REVIEW
 
                            1 - REVIEW A DOCUMENT
                            2 - REVIEW AFTER MERGE
                            3 - PRINT A DOCUMENT
                            4 - PRINT AFTER MERGE
                            6 - PRINT QUEUE STATUS
                            7 - ENTER DATE
                            8 - RETURN TO WORD PROCESSING
                            9 - RETURN TO MAIN MENU\n
            
    2. Follow these functions and prompts as appropriate (see PRINTING A 
       DOCUMENT).
 \]
3 QUICK_PRINT
 \[
 \dQUICK PRINT AFTER MERGE   (\uM\n \uRETURN\n)
 \dQUICK PRINT   (\uP\n \uRETURN\n)
          
 Both of these functions allow you to immediately print a document after exiting
 an editing session without going through menus. Use these options when you are
 sure that you want to go right to printing without reviewing the document. 
 \]
3 DISPLAY_DOCUMENT_INDEX
 \[
 \dDISPLAY DOCUMENT INDEX   (\uI\n \uRETURN\n)
            
 MASS-11 provides an index of the names of documents stored in each directory, in
 ascending alphanumerical order.  The index also shows authors' initials, version
 number, the document's ruler, date the document was created, last revision date
 and time, VMS file name, and the number of lines in the document. 
            
 \bTo See the Document Index:\n
    1. In the \bWord Processing Menu\n, select function \bI\n, \bOR\n 
    2. After choosing a function (Edit, Print, etc.) from the \bWord Processing 
       Menu\n, press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uL\n.  This is the "LIST" command.  You can shorten your
       search by typing the first letter of the document name at the prompt and                 
       the document index will display all documents beginning with that letter 
       on to the end of the index.
 
 \bTo Select Desired Document From the Index:\n
    Position the cursor on the command line in front of the name, then press 
    \b\uX\n \b\uRETURN\n.  
    \bNOTE:  You can only select a document if you specified a function on the 
    menu and then pressed <GOLD> <L> for a list.  The I option just displays 
    the index.\n
 
 \bTo Advance to Next Screen of Names:\n 
    Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uDOWN\n \b\uARROW\n.  If the cursor is not already at the bottom of the 
    list of names currently being displayed, you will be required to press the 
    \b\uGOLD\n \b\uDOWN\n \b\uARROW\n key twice.
            
 \bTo Return to the Previous Screen of Names:\n 
    Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uUP\n \b\uARROW\n.  If the cursor is not already at the top of the list 
    of names currently being displayed, then you will be required to press the 
    \b\uGOLD\n \b\uUP\n \b\uARROW\n keys twice to return to the beginning of the Document Index.
            
 \bTo Exit from the Document Index Without Making a Selection:\n 
    Press \b\uPF4\n.  You will be returned to the \bWord Processing Menu\n.  
            
 If you want to keep a hard copy of your directory, you can print the 
 alphabetized index for any document directory.  See UTILITIES MENU.
 \]
3 RECOVER
 \[
 \dRECOVER   (\uR\n \uRETURN\n)
            
 Since documents are not stored in memory until a user has exited with the \b\uGOLD\n \b\uX\n
 command, a recovery program is available if a document is lost due to a power
 failure or any other disruptive event.  A "journal file" is automatically
 created during every editing session.  This journal file stores every keystroke
 (including commands) that is made by the operator. 
            
 Should a power failure occur, the user simply executes function \bR\n and all
 operator keystrokes will be restored at the approximate rate of 5 seconds per
 hour of typing.  No operator intervention is required while the recovery is in
 progress. 
            
 The keystrokes are stored in 100-byte increments so the number of keystrokes
 that could be lost will be no more than 100.  When the user types \b\u\GOLD\n \b\uX\n 
 or \b\uGOLD\n \b\uQ\n after an editing session, the journal file is automatically deleted.  
 If the journal recovery function is selected when a journal file does not 
 exist, the \bRECOVER\n function is treated automatically as an \bEDIT\n 
 function. 
            
 \bTo Recover a Document:\n 
    Call the \bWord Processing Menu\n on the screen.  Press \b\uR\n and \b\uRETURN\n.
    At the "Document Name?" prompt, enter the name of the document you were
    working on and touch RETURN. The document should now be completely recovered.
 \]
3 RETURN_TO_MAIN_MENU
 \[
 \dRETURN TO MAIN MENU   (\u9 RETURN\n)
            
 By pressing \b\u9\n \b\uRETURN\n from the \bWord Processing Menu\n, the \bMain Menu\n will be
 displayed on your screen.  From the \bMain Menu\n you may select any of the options
 or terminate your MASS-11 session. 
 \]
2 CURSOR_COMMANDS
 \[
 \dCURSOR COMMANDS\n
 To advance the cursor to a particular word, phrase, punctuation mark, page
 number or top and bottom of the document, cursor commands are used. They are
 initiated by pressing GOLD and an alpha key, which generally corresponds to the
 first letter of the command. 
 
    \b\uCURSOR COMMAND        SYMBOL       KEYSTROKE SEQUENCE\n
            
    \bADVANCE LINES         N            \uGOLD\n \b\uN\n
    \bADVANCE PAGES         N            \uGOLD\n \b\uN\n
    \bBOTTOM                B            \uGOLD\n \b\uB\n
    \bEXIT                  X            \uGOLD\n \b\uX\n
    \bGO TO PAGE            N            \uGOLD\n \b\uN\n
    \bJUMP TO NEXT WORD     J            \uGOLD\n \b\uJ\n \b\uSPACEBAR\n
    \bJUMP TO NEXT SENTENCE J            \uGOLD\n \b\uJ\n \b\uPERIOD\n
    \bJUMP TO ANY CHARACTER J            \uGOLD\n \b\uJ\n \b\uUnique Character\n
    \bJUMP TO PARAGRAPH     J            \uGOLD\n \b\uJ\n \b\uRETURN\n 
    \bNEXTSCREEN            down arrow   \uGOLD\n \b\uDOWN ARROW\n \b(twice)\n
    \bPREVIOUS SCREEN       up arrow     \uGOLD\n \b\uUP ARROW\n \b(twice)\n
    \bQUIT                  Q            \uGOLD\n \b\uQ\n
    \bSEARCH                S            \uGOLD\n \b\uS\n
    \bTOP                   T            \uGOLD\n \b\uT\n
 \]
3 PAGE_ADVANCE
 \[
 \dADVANCE PAGES   (\uGOLD\n \uN\n)
            
 \bTo move forward or backwards any number of pages in a document:

    1. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uN\n.  The following prompt will be displayed:
            \bpages:      page-no:      Advance lines: ___
 
    2. The cursor will be next to the "pages:" prompt.  Enter the desired number
       of pages (For example: 5) you want the cursor to advance and press \b\uRETURN\n.
       The cursor will position itself at the new location.  If you want to 
       backup, enter the desired number of pages, using a negative number (For 
       example: -25) and press \b\uRETURN\n.
          \bNOTE:  If the document has not been paginated manually with \uGOLD\n \uZ\n, 
          \bthen using the "advance pages" function will position the cursor at 
          \bthe end of the document (or beginning). 
 
    3. \bTo go to a specific page\n, press \b\uRETURN\n at the "pages" prompt to jump to 
       the "page-no:" prompt.  Type in the desired page number that you want to
       go to and press \b\uRETURN\n.  The cursor will then position itself on the 
       first line of the requested page.
 
 \bNOTE:  Any of these commands can be used within a copy, kut or delete function.
 \]
3 LINE_ADVANCE
 \[
 \dADVANCE LINES   (\uGOLD\n \uN\n)
            
 \bTo move forward or backwards any number of lines in a document:

    1. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uN\n.  The same prompt will be displayed:
            \bpages:      page-no:      Advance lines: ___
            
    2. The cursor will be next to the first prompt.  Press \b\uRETURN\n twice to jump 
       to the "Advance lines:" prompt.  You can now enter a positive number (for 
       example, enter 10 to go forward ten lines) or a negative number (for 
       example, enter -10 to backup ten lines).  The cursor will then position
       itself on the beginning of that line.
 
 \bNOTE:  Any of these commands can be used within a copy, kut or delete function.99)
 \]
3 BOTTOM_COMMAND
 \[
 \dBOTTOM COMMAND    (\uGOLD\n \uB\n)
            
 The command to move the cursor to the bottom of the document is \b\uGOLD\n \b\uB\n.  The
 bottom command causes the cursor to be positioned after the last character in
 the document.  The response is instantaneous regardless of the length of the
 document or the cursor's position within the document. 
 \]
3 TOP_COMMAND
 \[
 \dTOP COMMAND   (\uGOLD\n \uT\n)
 
 The command to move the cursor to the top of the document is \b\uGOLD\n \b\uT\n.  This
 command will move the cursor from any point within the document to the beginning
 or "top" of the document. The first 20 lines will then be displayed on the
 screen with the cursor positioned in the leftmost character position of the
 Ruler.  The response is instantaneous regardless of the length of the document
 or the cursor's position within the document. 
            
 The TOP command is useful when you want to get instantly to the beginning of a
 document to paginate, proofread or perform a global replace, for example. 
 \]
3 SEARCH_COMMAND
 \[
 \dSEARCH COMMAND   (\uGOLD\n \uS\n)
 
 The \bsearch function\n enables you to quickly find a piece of text that may be 
 far away from the cursor's present position in the document. The search command 
 moves the cursor to a specific character string anywhere forward or backwards 
 within the document.  The command also includes a "next" function to allow you
 to look for successive identical strings. The word or phrase you are looking
 for is called the \bsearch phrase\n.  You can search for an exact case-sensitive
 match or find every occurrence (case insensitive).  Be sure to type the search
 phrase accurately.  Following are rules that apply to all searches:
            
    1. The search phrase may contain up to 80 characters or spaces, which may 
       include a phrase, a word, or part of a word.
    2. Using lower case letters in the search phrase enables you to find every oc
       currence of that word or phrase, regardless of how it was originally typed
       into the document.  In order to find only occurrences of bolded, 
       underlined, or capitalized text, the search phrase itself must also be 
       bolded, underlined, or capitalized.
    3. If you want to find complete words only, type a space before and after the
       search phrase.  This will differentiate "the" from "them" (since the 
       letters t-h-e are also contained in the word "them").
    4. The search will always begin from the cursor's position in the document.
    5. When the search phrase is found, the cursor is positioned at the first 
       character of the search phrase.
 
 \bTo Search:
    1. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uS\n to issue the SEARCH instruction to the system.  The system 
       prompts "Search What?".  Type in the text string you wish to locate and 
       press \b\uRETURN\n.
    2. The cursor advances to the first character of the indicated string on your
       screen.  Observe the message:  "Touch "N" for next and "B" for searching
       backward".  If this is the desired search string, press \b\uPF2\n to terminate 
       the SEARCH command and return the system to Quick Edit Mode.
    3. If you want the next occurrence of the string, press the \b\uN\n (next) key 
       (before pressing \b\uPF2\n) and the cursor will find the next occurrence.  If 
       you want the previous occurrence of the word, press the \b\uB\n key and the 
       cursor will search backwards for the string.
    4. If the string of characters entered at the "Search What?" prompt does not
       appear in the document, the message "Search String not found  Press 
       RETURN"  appears on the screen.  Check your copy.  Perhaps you typed the 
       string incorrectly in the SEARCH command.  Simply press \b\uPF2\n to clear the 
       incorrect search, issue the command again (\b\uGOLD\n \b\uS\n), and retype the string.
            
 \bTo Halt a Search:\n Press \b\uPF2\n.
 \]
3 JUMP_COMMAND
 \[
 \dJUMP COMMAND  (\uGOLD\n \uJ\n \uUnique Character\n)
            
 The Jump feature literally lets you jump around the screen to perform editing
 functions.  You can jump to the end of a paragraph, to the next word, the next
 sentence, etc. 
    \bNOTE: You can use the jump function while in the middle of a copy, kut or
    \bdelete function. 
            
 \bTo Jump:
    1. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uJ\n to get into jump mode.  Observe the message, "Jump in 
       progress" at the bottom of the screen.
    2. Press any key you to which want to jump.  Press \b\uRETURN\n to jump to the 
       next hard Return; press \b\u?\n to jump to the next question mark; press 
       \b\uSPACE BAR\n to jump to the next word, etc.
       
 \bTo Get Out of Jump Mode:\n Press \b\uPF2\n.
 \]
3 BACKSLASH_JUMP
 \[
 \dJUMP TO BACKSLASH   (\uGOLD\n \u\\\n)
            
 A modified jump function is available for filling out stored forms in the
 glossary and List Processing forms. \bTo Jump to Backslash:\n Press \b\uGOLD\n \u\\n to jump
 to the first occurrence of the backslash.  You can then overstrike the backslash
 with the variable information. 
            
 \bExample of a Form Using Backslashes:
           Name:  \
           Address:  \
           Account Number:  \
           Balance:  \
           Interest Accrued:  \
            
 \bExample of a Master List Using Backslashes in LIST PROCESSING:
           <First Name>\
           <Last Name>\
           <Address>\
           <City>\
           <State>\
           <Zip>\
           <>
 \]
3 HYBRID_EDITOR_CURSOR_MOVEMENT
 \[
 \dCURSOR MOVEMENT WITH THE HYBRID EDITOR
 
 If you are using the hybrid editor (MASS-11/EDT), there are additional ways to
 move the cursor around on the screen using the numeric keypad on the right of
 the keyboard. 
            
           \bADVANCE            KEY PAD 4
            
             \bBy Word          KEY PAD 1       
             \bBy Character     KEY PAD 3
             \bBy Page          KEY PAD 7       
             \bBy Screen        KEY PAD 8
            
           \bBACKUP             KEY PAD 5
            
             \bBy Word          KEY PAD 1       
             \bBy Character     KEY PAD 3
             \bBy Page          KEY PAD 7       
             \bBy Screen        KEY PAD 8
            
            
 \bNOTE:  Once you are in the advance mode (the KEY PAD 4 has been pressed), you do
 \bnot have to continue using it when advancing through the text.  Similarly, to
 \bback up, the KEY PAD 5 must be pressed once only. 
            
           \bTo go to end of line               KEY PAD 2
           \bTo go to the top of document       GOLD KEY PAD 5
           \bTo go to the bottom of document    GOLD KEY PAD 4
            
            
 You can also use these commands when in the pure MASS-11 editor. Call up the
 \bEdit Menu\n (\b\uGOLD\n \b\uM\n) and press \b\uAK\n (alter keypad).  This will change the numeric
 keypad to an EDT function keypad.  (The same is true when using the hybrid
 editor if you want to use the numeric keypad for numbers instead of functions,
 as when typing in columns). 
 \]
2 QUICK_EDIT
 \[
 \dQUICK EDIT
 
 Quick Edit allows you to insert text, transpose characters, delete characters
 and overstrike words without pressing any special function keys. 
            
    1. \bTo Insert a Space to Separate Two Run-Together Words, e.g., "go tothe 
       \bstore":\n Position the cursor over the first character of the second word
       (in this case, the "t" in "the").  Press the \b\uSPACE BAR\n once.
 
    2. \bTo Insert Punctuation, such as a comma, after a word, e.g., changing "red
       white and blue" to read "red, white and blue":\n Position the cursor on the
       \uspace\n after the desired word (in this case "red").  Press the comma key.
 
    3. \bTo Insert a Missing Word or Phrase Between Two Words, e.g., changing "the
       policy" to read "the group insurance policy":\n Position the cursor on the 
       \uspace\n between the two words (in this case, between "the" and "policy").  
       Press the \b\uSPACE BAR\n once. Type in the additional words (in this case 
       "group insurance"). Press \b\uPF2\n to reformat the text.
            
    4. \bTo Divide One Paragraph into two Paragraphs:\n Position the cursor over the
       first character of the word that is to begin the next paragraph.  Press 
       \b\uRETURN\n twice.  Press \b\uPF2\n to reformat the screen.  The text following the 
       cursor will be repositioned at the left margin, two lines below the text
       preceding the cursor, thus creating two paragraphs.
            
    5. \bTo Indent a Word, Phrase or Line of Text to a TAB STOP Set in the Ruler:
       Position the cursor on the first character of the text to be indented.  
       Press the \b\uTAB\n key (the appropriate number of times to align the text with
       the desired TAB STOP).  Press \b\uPF2\n to reformat the screen. The text will 
       be repositioned automatically to the new, indented location.
            
    6. \bTo Correct a Misspelled Word, such as a word with a missing character 
       e.g., changing "propsal" to "proposal":\n Position the cursor over the first
       incorrect character (in this case, the "s").  Type the rest of the word as
       it should be ("osal").  You will notice that the characters are replaced
       one-for-one until you encounter a space.  The system will not overstrike 
       a space.  Instead, it automatically enters the Insert Mode to allow you to
       type in any extra characters needed to complete the word (in this case, 
       the "l" in "proposal").  Any characters to the right of the cursor will 
       move to the right one character at a time to accommodate the added text.
            
    7. \bTo Transpose Characters in a Word, e.g., to change "form" to "from": 
       Position the cursor over the first transposed character (in this case the
       "o").  Type the characters in the correct order (in this case "ro").  The 
       incorrect characters will be replaced instantly with the correct 
       characters you type.
            
    8. \bTo Change a Punctuation mark:\n Position the cursor over the incorrect 
       punctuation mark; then type the correct punctuation mark.  Your text is 
       instantly corrected.
            
    9. \bTo Add Any Amount of Text to the Beginning of a Document:\n Position the 
       cursor on the line beneath the ruler at the left margin, press the 
       \b\uSPACE BAR\n and then position the cursor over the space with the left 
       arrow key.  Begin typing.  The existing text will move down the screen 
       as far as necessary to accommodate the addition.  When all additions have 
       been made, press \b\uPF2\n to reformat the screen.
            
   10. \bTo Add Any Amount of Text to the End of a Document:\n Position the cursor to
       the right of the last character in the document, press the \b\uSPACE BAR\n and 
       begin typing.
            
   11. \bTo Add any Amount of Text at any Position Within the Text of a Document:
       Position the cursor on the space immediately preceding the point at which
       you wish to add the text.  Press the \b\uSPACE BAR\n once and begin typing.
            
   12. \bTo Delete Text:\n Pressing the \b\uBACKSPACE\n key deletes characters to the left
       of the cursor, one at a time, with each depression of the key.  With this
       feature you can instantly correct typing errors as they are made.  
       Pressing the \b\uDELETE\n key allows you to delete text under the cursor and to
       the right of the cursor's position.
 \]
2 REFORMATTING
 \[
 \dREFORMATTING
            
 \bTo Reformat the Screen After Editing:
            
    1. Press the \b\uUP\n or \b\uDOWN\n \b\uARROW\n key, OR
            
    2. Press \b\uPF2\n.  Pressing \b\uPF2\n reformats the screen with the advantage of 
       leaving the cursor at the same position on the screen, OR
            
    3. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uW\n.  Observe the prompt:  "All or Paragraph (A,P):"  Press \b\uA\n if
       you want to reformat the entire document.  Press \b\uP\n if you want to reformat
       only that paragraph.
 \]
2 EDIT_COMMANDS
 \[
 \dEDIT COMMANDS

 Edit commands enable you to copy, kut and paste, delete, and replace text.
 First, position the cursor over the first character of the text and initiate the
 command with the \bGOLD\n key (\bPF1\n). Next, issue the command with an \balpha\n key.  
 Then position the cursor to the right of the last character you want to copy, 
 kut or delete.  The \bPF2\n key executes the command.  \bPF4\n cancels the command 
 without losing any text.
            
 \b\uEDIT FUNCTION      SYMBOL       KEYSTROKES       TERMINATOR KEY
            
 \bCOLUMN COPY        CC           \uGOLD\n \b\uC\n \b\uC\n         \b\uPF2\n
 \bCOLUMN KUT         KC           \uGOLD\n \b\uK\n \b\uC\n         \b\uPF2\n
 \bCOLUMN DELETE      DC           \uGOLD\n \b\uD\n \b\uC\n         \b\uPF2\n
 \bCOPY               C            \uGOLD\n \b\uC\n           \b\uPF2\n
 \bDELETE             D            \uGOLD\n \b\uD\n           \b\uPF2\n
 \bKUT                K            \uGOLD\n \b\uK\n           \b\uPF2\n
 \bPASTE              P            \uGOLD\n \b\uP\n           \b\uPF2\n
 \bPIGGYBACK COPY     CP           \uGOLD\n \b\uCP\n          \b\uPF2\n
 \bPIGGYBACK KUT      KP           \uGOLD\n \b\uKP\n          \b\uPF2\n
 \bREPLACE            R            \uGOLD\n \b\uR\n           \b\uPF2\n
 
 See descriptions of the Edit Commands for more detailed instructions.
 \]
3 COPY_COMMAND
 \[
 \dCOPY COMMAND   (\uGOLD\n \uC\n)
 This feature lets you duplicate any amount of text in a document and move it
 elsewhere in the same document or into another document within the same
 directory. The copied text is stored in a temporary holding area, or paste
 buffer, which contains the same text until another copy or kut function is
 executed.  The amount of text that can be copied at one time is limited only by
 the size of the document. (If you want to copy more than one section of text
 into the buffer, see PIGGYBACK.) 
 
 \bTo Copy Text:
    1. Position the cursor on the first character of the text to be copied.
    2. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uC\n to initiate the command.  A reverse video diamond will mark
       the starting location.  Observe the message at the bottom of the screen 
       "Copy in Progress".
    3. Using the arrow keys or any cursor movement command, position the cursor 
       (forward or reverse) to the right of the last character to be copied and 
       press \b\uPF2\n.
 
 This text is now copied into a paste buffer.  The reverse video diamond will
 disappear but the original text will remain intact.  The copied text can then
 be pasted elsewhere in the document or in another document within the same
 directory. 
 \]
3 KUT_COMMAND
 \[
 \dKUT COMMAND   (\uGOLD\n \uK\n)
 
 This command is used to move text from its original location to a new location
 in the same document or to another document within the same directory.  Kut can
 also be used to rearrange the order of paragraphs. The kut text is stored in a
 paste buffer and will remain there until another kut or copy command is
 executed. The kut text can then be pasted anywhere else in the document or in a
 different document in the same directory.  (If you want to add on new text to
 text already in the buffer, see PIGGYBACK). 
 
 \bTo Kut:
    1. Position the cursor over the first character of the text to be kut.
    2. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uK\n to initiate the command.  A reverse video diamond will mark 
       the starting point.  Observe the message, "Kut in Progress".
    3. Using the arrow keys or any of the cursor movement commands, position the
       cursor to the right of the last character to be kut.
    4. Press \b\uPF2\n to execute the command. The kut text and reverse video will 
       disappear from the screen and the remaining text will reformat to fill in
       the gap.  The kut text can then be pasted elsewhere in the document or in
       another document within the same directory.
 \]
3 DELETE_COMMAND
 \[
 \dDELETE COMMAND   (\b\uGOLD\n \b\uD\n)
 
 The Delete command provides a fast way to delete larger amounts of text.  Use
 it to delete sentences, paragraphs, pages, rulers and soft or hard page breaks.
 This command does not copy the text being deleted.  It removes it completely.
 To delete words or characters, use the DELETE, BACKSPACE or LINE FEED keys. You
 can delete forward or backwards in a document. 
            
 \bTo Delete:
    1. Position the cursor over the first character of the text to be deleted.
       Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uD\n.  A reverse video diamond will mark the beginning location.
    2. Using the arrow keys or any of the cursor movement commands, position the
       cursor to the right of the last character to be deleted (or on the 
       beginning of the next line if the last character is a Return key.)
    3. Press \b\uPF2\n to execute the delete command.  Note that the reverse video 
       disappears and that the text "moves up" and reformats to accommodate the 
       deletion. If the deleted text contained rulers, the selected text will be
       deleted, but the rulers will remain in the document. 
            
 \bTo Abort: 
       At any point prior to step 3 above, the delete command can be aborted by 
       pressing the \b\uPF4\n key.
 \]
3 NOTES_COPY_KUT_DELETE
 \[
 \dNOTES on COPY, KUT, and DELETE
 
    1. You can copy, kut or delete "forward" or "backward" in a document.
            
    2. If several pages of text are being copied, kut or deleted, you may use the
       search, jump, advance lines/pages, top or bottom commands to quickly 
       advance.
            
    3. If you change your mind in the middle of a copy, kut or delete function,
       press \b\uPF4\n and the function will abort with no loss of text.  The original
       contents of the buffer are unaltered.  Once \b\uPF2\n is pressed, the function
       cannot be aborted.
            
    4. The maximum number of lines that can be copied, kut, deleted or pasted is
       limited only by the size of the document.
 \]
3 PASTE_COMMAND
 \[
 \dPASTE COMMAND   (\uGOLD\n \uP\n)
 
 This command is used in conjunction with either the Copy or Kut command.  The
 Paste instruction moves the text stored in the paste buffer to a new location
 in a document.  Text that has been copied or kut can be pasted multiple times
 and remains in the paste buffer until a new copy or kut function is executed. 
            
 If the text that is included in the paste buffer includes one or more rulers,
 then the text that follows the pasted material would reformat in accordance
 with the rulers that are pasted into the text.  The option is available to make
 the ruler preceding the pasted text be the \bgoverning ruler\n for the text
 following the pasted material.  The Governing Ruler refers to the horizontal
 ruler preceding the text in the copy/kut buffer. 
            
 When copying or kutting text, this ruler is transferred with the copied/kut
 text, each and every time.  There are no exceptions. Any embedded rulers, of
 course, also get transferred with the copied/kut text.  The text following a
 copy/kut/delete operation in the host document will continue to be governed by
 the same ruler used prior to the copy/kut/delete operation.  This function is
 automatic and does not require operator intervention. 

 When pasting text, the operator is prompted to select the governing ruler, if
 desired.
            
 \bTo Paste:
    1. Position the cursor at the location desired for inserting the text in the
       buffer.  Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uP\n.
    2. Observe the message "Paste in progress  Governing ruler?" Press \b\uY\n (Yes) 
       \b\uRETURN\n to transfer the governing ruler with the copied/kut text.  Press 
       \b\uN\n (No) \b\uRETURN\n (or just \b\uRETURN\n) to allow the ruler governing the text 
       preceding the paste to govern the format of the copied/kut text.
            
 The text from the buffer will be inserted in the document, at the cursor
 position.  Any text following the cursor in the document "moves over" and
 reformats to accommodate the Pasted text. 
 \]
3 PIGGYBACK
 \[
 \dPIGGYBACK COPY and KUT COMMANDS
            
 Normally, each time a Kut or Copy command is executed, the previous text stored
 in the buffer is replaced by the text indicated in the latest Kut or Copy
 command.  MASS-11 also allows you to "add to" the text in the buffer without
 erasing the previous contents.  This is accomplished with a "Piggyback"
 command. 
            
 This instruction is very useful if you wish to copy several paragraphs, located
 in different places in a document, and then paste the combination elsewhere in
 the document or in another document.  Also, paragraphs can be copied from
 several different documents and then pasted in a new document.  The paragraphs
 are Kut out of the document in the desired order.  They "line up" in the buffer
 one after the other.  A single Paste command inserts them into the document in
 the new order. 
            
 These commands allow great flexibility in structuring and restructuring
 documents.  You may wish to Copy some paragraphs in a document, then piggyback
 Kut some paragraphs, and then Paste the results in another document. 
 
 \bTo Piggyback Copy:
    1. Perform a regular copy command (\b\uGOLD\n \b\uC\n) on the first section of text to be
       copied.   This will clear the paste buffer of its contents.
    2. Position the cursor over the first character of the text to be piggybacked
       to the text in the buffer.  Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uC\n \b\uP\n.  Observe the message "Copy 
       in Progress  PIGGYBACK".
    3. Position the cursor to the right of the last character of the text to be 
       piggyback copied.  Press \b\uPF2\n.  Continue this process with the rest of the
       text that will be piggybacked.
 
 \bTo Piggyback Kut:
    1. Perform a regular Kut command (\b\uGOLD\n \b\uK\n) on the first section of text to 
       clear the buffer of its previous contents.
    2. Position the cursor over the first character of the text to be Piggyback 
       Kut (deleted from the document, but copied and added to the text in the 
       buffer).  Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uK\n \b\uP\n.  Observe the message  "Kut in Progress 
       PIGGYBACK".
    3. Using the arrow keys, position the cursor over the last character of the 
       text to be Piggyback Kut.  Press \b\uPF2\n to execute the command.
            
 \bNOTES ON PIGGYBACK
    1. As with the Copy, Kut and Delete commands, you can Piggyback Kut and Copy
       "forward" or "backwards" in a document.
    2. There is no "Piggyback Paste".  The same Paste command (\b\uGOLD\n \b\uP\n)  used for
       a regular Copy or Kut is used to paste the text added consecutively to the
       buffer with Piggyback Copy or Kut commands.  All text in the buffer is 
       pasted with one Paste command.  All text "Piggybacked" into the buffer 
       remains in the buffer until a regular Kut or Copy command is issued.
    3. Since only a regular Kut or Copy command overwrites the buffer, it is 
       possible to Paste the text already in the buffer, "Piggyback" additional 
       text into the buffer, and Paste that text (previous text plus additional 
       text).
 \]
3 REPLACE_COMMAND
 \[
 \dREPLACE COMMAND   (\b\uGOLD\n \b\uR\n)
            
 The Replace command allows you to exchange one string of characters with
 another string of characters.  A character string can be a word, number,
 phrase, name, etc. up to fifty characters. The Replace command lets you replace
 all occurrences of a string (Global Replace) or selected occurrences (Replace
 with a Query). 
            
 The Replace command progresses from the cursor position to the end of the
 document.  The capability to replace backwards also exists.  However, the most
 efficient method is to place the cursor at the very beginning of the document
 before the command is given.
            
 USES:
    1. If a word or name has been consistently misspelled throughout the 
       document, you can tell the system to replace every occurrence of the 
       misspelled word with the correct spelling.
    2. If you have a generic document or letter where only the name changes, 
       such as a last will and testament or summons, you can tell the system to 
       replace every occurrence of the word "Defendant" with the actual person's
       name.  This generic document could be stored in a glossary.
    3. You can strip out all tabs, hard returns, center commands or hard page 
       breaks by telling the system to replace them with nothing (RETURN) at the
       "Replace with what?" prompt.
 
 \bTo Search-and-Replace:\n
    1. Position the cursor forward of any occurrences of the text to be replaced.
       Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uR\n.  The system prompts "Replace what?"  Type in the character 
       string you want to replace (not more than 80 characters of the unwanted or
       incorrect word, phrase, etc.).  Press \b\uRETURN\n.
    2. The system prompts "Replace with what?".  Type in the new character string
       (replacement not more than 80 characters) and press \b\uRETURN\n.   Observe 
       that the cursor is now positioned at the first occurrence of the 
       designated string.  The first word of the string flashes and the system 
       prompts "How Many Times?"
    3. You can now do one of the following: 
         a) Type: \ball\n and press \b\uRETURN\n to replace all occurrences,  
         b) enter a number (1-9999) and the system will replace the string that 
            number of times and flash a message "Replaced # Times".  
         c) Type: \b?\n and press \b\uRETURN\n.  The cursor will advance to the
            first occurrence.  If you want to replace that occurrence, press 
            \b\uRETURN\n and the cursor will replace it and advance to the next 
            occurrence.  If you don't want to replace that occurrence, press \b\uN\n 
            to pass on to the next occurrence.
    4. Press \b\uPF2\n to terminate the Search-and-Replace function.
 
 \bTo Replace a Carriage Return(s):
    1. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uR\n.  At the "Replace What?" prompt, press \b\uPF3\n 
       \b\uSPACE BAR\n \b\uRETURN\n.
    2. At the "How Many Times?" prompt, enter the number of carriage returns 
       you want to replace and press \b\uRETURN\n.  The text will all reformat with the
       removal of the specified number of carriage returns.
 
 NOTES ON REPLACE
    1. If the message "No such string found, Press RETURN"  appears on your 
       screen, it means that MASS-11 did not find the text you entered at the 
       "Replace What?" prompt.  You may have typed it in incorrectly.   Another 
       possibility is that the cursor was not positioned at the beginning of the
       document and therefore did not find the occurrence of the string. To 
       terminate this incorrect command, press \b\uRETURN\n, then \b\uPF2\n. Reenter the 
       REPLACE command (\b\uGOLD\n \b\uR\n) and retype the character string you want to 
       replace.
    2. All rules previously outlined under \b\uSearch Command\n, apply to the 
       Search-and-Replace function.
 \]
3 COLUMN_EDITING
 \[
 \dCOLUMN EDITING
            
 Column editing allows you to COPY, KUT, DELETE, PIGGYBACK COPY and/or KUT, and
 PASTE \b\ucolumns\n, rather than \b\ulines\n, of text.  All that is necessary
 is to identify the width and length of the column to the system.  The general
 sequence for all types of Column Editing is as follows:
 
    1. Position the cursor at the top and leftmost tab position of the desired 
       column. 
    2. Enter the desired Edit Function (e.g., \b\uGOLD\n \b\uK\n) for Kut).
    3. Position the cursor to the right of the top rightmost character in the 
       desired column.  Press \b\uC\n (for column). NOTE: If you want
       to leave the column space intact, press \b\uT\n instead of \b\uC\n to leave
       the tabs).  Observe the message "COLUMN".  The system now knows that you 
       are working in the vertical or column mode.  
    4. Position the cursor on the bottom line of the column to be moved and press
       \b\uPF2\n.  Pressing this key not only specifies the length of the column; it 
       also executes the editing command (e.g., Delete) to delete the column from 
       the text.
            
 Refer to the Edit Functions discussed previously in this section. Use them in
 the above sequence of steps to perform various types of editing on columnar
 material. 
 
 \bNOTES ON COLUMN EDITING

    1. The PASTE command is the same for columns as for lines of text.  \b\uGOLD\n \b\uP\n 
       pastes a column in the buffer at the location designated by the cursor.
    2. When pasting a column at any point in a document, enter the needed number
       of return characters (one for each line of the column) at the appropriate
       point, then paste the column.
 \]
3 GET_DOCUMENT
 \[
 \dGET DOCUMENT
 
 NOTE: this feature has been changed in Version 3-F.  It is now called Split
 Screen Editing.  Instructions can be found under SPLIT SCREEN EDITING.
           
 \]
2 HIGHLIGHTING_TEXT
 \[
 \dHIGHLIGHTING TEXT
          
 MASS-11 offers you several ways to highlight text in a document. Text can be
 highlighted as it is typed or later, during editing.  You can bold, capitalize or underline a whole block of text that has already been typed 
 or remove the underlining, capitals and bolding from an entire block of text.  
 This is called changing attributes.  Below is a summary of MASS-11 highlighting 
 features: 
            
 \u\bHIGHLIGHT\n                \u\bKEYSTROKE SEQUENCE\n      \u\bTERMINATOR\n
            
 \bBOLDING\n                  \b\uPF3\n \b\uB\n + text            \b\uPF3\n \b\uN\n
 \bCENTERING\n                \b\uPF3\n \b\uC\n + text            \b\uRETURN\n
 \bSUBSCRIPT\n                \b\uPF3\n \b\uSB\n
 \bSUPERSCRIPT\n              \b\uPF3\n \b\uSP\n
 \bUNDERLINING\n              \b\uPF3\n _                   \b\uPF3\n \b\uN\n
 \bTO CHANGE ATTRIBUTES\n     \b\uGOLD\n \b\uA\n + attribute      \b\uPF2\n
 \bUPPER CASE\n               \b\uGOLD\n \b\uA\n \b\uPF3\n \b\uU\n            \b\uPF2\n
 \bLOWER CASE\n               \b\uGOLD\n \b\uA\n \b\uPF3\n \b\uL\n            \b\uPF2\n
 \bOVERSTRIKE\n               \bFirst Char\n, \b\uPF3\n \b\uO\n
                          Second Character
 \]
3 BOLDFACE
 \[
 \dBOLDFACE   (\b\uPF3\n \b\uB\n)

 \bTo Boldface Text as You Type It:
    1. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uB\n.
    2. Type the text to be bolded.
    3. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uN\n (to return to normal).
 
 \bTo Boldface Existing Text:
    1. Position the cursor over the first character of the block of text that is
       to be bolded.
    2. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uA\n (to change attributes).
    3. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uB\n.  Observe the message:  "Changing Attributes BOLD".
    4. Position the cursor to the right of the last character to be bolded.  
       Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uN\n (to bold).  All text between the first and last characters 
       will be bolded.

    \bNOTE:  All cursor movements can be incorporated in the block bolding command.
    \bFor example, to bold all text to the end of the document, the keystroke 
    \bsequence would be: 1) position cursor over first character of the text to be
    \bbolded, 2) press\n \b\uGOLD\n \b\uA\n \b(Change Attributes), 3) press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uB\n (Go to Bottom),
    \band 4) press\n \b\uPF2\n.  \bThe entire document will now be bold starting at initial
    \bcursor position.
 
 \bTo Unbold Existing Text:
    1. Position the cursor over the first character to be unbolded.
    2. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uA\n (to change attributes).
    3. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uN\n (to return to normal).
    4. Position the cursor to the right of the last character to be unbolded.  
       Press \b\uPF2\n.  All text between the first and last characters will return to
       normal.
 \]
3 CENTERING
 \[
 \dCENTERING   (\b\uPF3\n \b\uC\n)
            
 Centered text will center "around" the \bC\n in the ruler.  If the ruler does not
 contain a \bC\n, then the center will be automatically positioned between the left
 and right margins.  The text will appear centered as you type it on the screen.
 Centered text can contain any of the other attributes such as bolding and under-
 lining.  Centered text is identified by a reverse video \bC\n preceding the text. 
 
 \bTo Center New Text as it is Being Typed:
    1. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uC\n and type the text to be centered.
    2. Press \b\uRETURN\n to stop the centering.
 
 \bTo Center Existing Text:
    Position the cursor anywhere on the text to be centered.  Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uC\n.
            
 \bTo Uncenter Text:
    1. Position the cursor over the reverse video \bC\n.
    2. Press the \b\uDELETE\n key.
            
 \bTo Change a Center Point in the Ruler:
    1. Position the cursor in the ruler and press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uI\n.
    2. Position the cursor at the desired center point and press \b\uC\n.  The previous
       center point ("C") will automatically be removed and the new one will be 
       created at the designated location.

    \bNOTE: If you don't designate a center point in the ruler, centered text will
    \bautomatically be centered between the right and left margins.
 \]
3 SUPERSCRIPTS/SUBSCRIPTS
 \[
 \dSUPERSCRIPTS AND SUBSCRIPTS 
            
 To Superscript a Character: 
    1. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uS\n \b\uP\n.
    2. Type the character you want to superscript.  It will appear in reverse 
       video on your screen.
            
 To Subscript a Character:
    1. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uS\n \b\uB\n.
    2. Type the character you want to subscript.  It appears in reverse video and
       underlined on your screen.
            
 \bNOTE:  Remember, you must enter a Superscript or Subscript command for each and
 \bevery character you wish to raise or lower.  Subscripts are disabled in 
 \bRedlining Mode.
 \]
3 UNDERLINING
 \[
 \dUNDERLINING   (\uPF3\n _)
            
 \bTo Underscore Text That Has Already Been Typed:
    1. Position the cursor over the first character of the text to be typed.
    2. Hold down the \b\uSHIFT KEY\n and the \b\uUNDERSCORE KEY\n to underscore the desired 
       amount of text.
 
 \bTo Underscore Text as it is Typed:
    1. Press \b\uPF3\n.
    2. Hold down the \b\uSHIFT KEY\n and press the \b\uUNDERSCORE KEY\n once.
    3. Type the text you want underscored.  Note that the text is underscored as
       you type it.
    \bNOTE:  This process will underscore both words and spaces.
            
 \bTo Halt the Underscore Mode: Press\n \b\uPF3\n \b\uN\n.
            
 \bTo Underscore an Existing Block of Text:
    1. Position the cursor over the first character in the block to be 
       underlined.
    2. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uA\n, then \b\uPF3\n _ (PF3 then the shift and underline key).
    3. Position the cursor over the last character in the block.  Press \b\uPF2\n.  The
       whole block will be automatically underlined, including spaces, periods 
       and other punctuation.  To remove underlining under spaces, use the global
       search and replace function.  The same applies to punctuation.
    4. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uN\n (to return to normal).
 
 \bTo Remove Underscores:
    1. Position the cursor over the first character in the block of text.
    2. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uA\n (to change attributes).
    3. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uN\n.
    4. Position the cursor over the last character in the block of text.
    5. Press \b\uPF2\n.  The underscores between the first and last characters will be
       cleared.
 
 \bTo Type a Bare Underline:
    Press both the \b\uSHIFT KEY\n and the \b\uUNDERLINE KEY\n to create a line as long as 
    needed.  On the screen it will appear as a broken line, but on printout it 
    will be a solid underline.
            
 \bTo Underline and Bold Text at the Same Time:
    1. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uB\n, then \b\uPF3\n \b\uUNDERSCORE KEY\n.
    2. Type the desired text.  It will appear underlined and with double 
       intensity on your screen.
    3. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uN\n to halt the bolding and underlining.
 
 \bTo Center, Bold and Underline at One Time:
    Enter all three commands.  The order is not important.
            
 \bTo Remove the Underlines from the Spaces Between the Words:
    1. Position the cursor over the first character of the block again.
    2. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uR\n to initiate Replace.  At the "Replace what?" prompt, press 
       \b\uPF3\n \b\uSHIFT KEY\n \b\uUNDERLINE KEY\n \b\uSPACE BAR\n \b\uRETURN\n.  (You want to replace all 
       underlined spaces).
    3. At the "Replace with what?" prompt, press \b\uPF3\n \b\uN\n \b\uSPACE BAR\n \b\uRETURN\n.  At the
       "How Many Times?" prompt, enter any number (you can overestimate) and 
       press \b\uRETURN\n.  Observe the message, "Replaced # times".
    4. Press \b\uPF2\n.
 \]
3 BLOCK_CASE_CHANGES
 \[
 \dBLOCK CASE CHANGES (\uPF3\n \uU\n)/(\uPF3\n \uL\n)
 
 This feature lets you change designated characters from lower case to upper
 case and vice versa. 
 
 \bTo Change from Lower Case to Upper Case:
    1. Position the cursor at the beginning of the text that is to have its case
       changed.
    2. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uA\n to select the Changing Attributes function.
    3. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uU\n (for "Uppercase").
    4. Position the cursor at the end of the text to be changed.
    5. Press \b\uPF2\n.
 
 \bTo Change from Upper Case to Lower Case:
    1. Position the cursor at the beginning of the text that is to have its case
       changed.
    2. Press \b\uGOLD\n \b\uA\n to select the Changing Attributes function.
    3. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uL\n (for "Lowercase").
    4. Position the cursor at the end of the text that is to be changed.
    5. Press \b\uPF2\n.
 \]
3 OVERSTRIKE
 \[
 \dOVERSTRIKE (COMPOSITE CHARACTERS) 
            
 This feature lets you create a character that may not be included on the
 keyboard by merging two characters together.  You can create characters such as
 the not equal sign and the approximately equal sign. 
            
 \bTo Create A Composite Character:
    1. Type the first character of the composite, e.g. =.
    2. Press \b\uPF3\n \b\uO\n (alphabetic O, not zero).
    3. Type the second character, e.g. /.
    4. On printout, this will appear as one character.

2 VIDEO_HELP
 \[\dVIDEO_HELP

    Movement:
       \b^\n         Moves the help window up one line toward the top of text
       \bv\n         Moves the help window down one line toward the bottom of text
       \bPF1 ^\n     Moves the help window up one page
       \bPF1 v\n     Moves the help window down one page
       \bPF1 T\n     Moves to the top of help text
       \bPF1 B\n     Moves to the bottom of help text

    Additional commands:
       \bPF1 .\n     Resets PF1
       \bPF2\n       Displays this help text
       \bPF3\n       Clears last topic, and lists topics at last level
       \bPF4\n       Exits help 
       \bPF1 Q\n     Exits help (same as PF4)

    Help printing and archiving:
       \bPF1 P\n     Prints a copy of the help text on the system printer
       \bPF1 F\n     Files a copy of the help text in a VMS file
 \]
